Another key element of the public realm framework are the public parks and open spaces. There are numerous benefits of parks in an urban setting, including: 

• Function as the centre of activity for a neighbourhood, or place of social interaction; and,
• A place for physical activity, or formal and informal sport and recreation;
• Assisting with storm water management;
• Reducing the urban heat island effect that results from large swathes of surfaces that absorb and release heat;
• Linear parks that function as an alternative transportation route; and,
• Associated with better perceived general health and reduced stress levels.

At its most basic level, urban parks need to meet the user’s basic needs to be successful places. This can include providing seating, shelter or shade, and bathrooms, as well as being perceived as a safe place to be. Ideally, parks serve as a place to relax and seek temporary relief from daily life. They can be a small refuge in what can otherwise be a harsh urban environment.