Social Impacts

Climate and weather-related impacts have both direct and indirect effects on the complex social systems in Windsor. Changing temperature and precipitation patterns have been linked to an increased spread of vector-borne diseases, food insecurity, and human health implications such as illness, injury and/or stress. Hot days can cause respiratory issues and heat stress in the elderly, children, and vulnerable populations. Extreme precipitation creates dangerous conditions at home, in workplaces and schools, and outdoors on roads and sidewalks. Power outages can occur as a result of extreme weather-related events, which can affect our ability to communicate during emergencies. In addition, climate change and weather-related disasters has been linked to increasing mental health challenges and physiological stress in community members. As a result, extra pressure is placed on Health care services to care for these individuals. To mitigate social risks associated with climate change, communities need to prepare for the human vulnerability to climate-related impacts (United Way, 2013).

It is critical for communities to understand that climate change does not affect all social systems equally. Those most vulnerable may include community members who are low income, chronically ill, lack a social network, elderly, those living in isolated dwellings, or facing other systematic barriers (Health Canada, 2018). These groups are typically vulnerable to harm from climate impacts as they have fewer resources to prepare for changing conditions or to offer help when needed. Each community is unique, and effort is required to identify and support those who are most vulnerable to climate-related risks.