Summary of Control Options - Riverfront Parks
Passive Control Techniques
* Habitat Modification	Not Suggested	No Cost
* Physical Exclusion	Not Suggested	Extensive one-time cost
Active Control Techniques
** Behaviour Modification	Suggested	Staffing (ongoing)	or Contractor Cost
** Physical Removal	Not Suggested	Staffing or Contractor Cost (annual)
* Managing Fecal Matter	Suggested	Staffing (ongoing) or Contractor Cost

Summary of Control Options - Inland Parks, Storm Ponds and Public Areas
Passive Control Techniques
* Habitat Modification	Suggested	Minimal one-time cost
* Physical Exclusion	Suggested	Limited One-time cost
Active Control Techniques
** Behaviour Modification	Not Suggested	Staffing (ongoing) or Contractor Cost
** Physical Removal	Suggested	Staffing or Contractor Cost (annual)
* Managing Fecal Matter	Suggested	Staffing (ongoing) or Contractor Cost

* Does not require a permit from Canadian Wildlife Services

** Does require a permit from Canadian Wildlife Services