SPECIAL EDUCATION & CHILD CARE: THE ESSENTIALS

When a family member has special needs, making sure they're getting the very best education and care possible often takes a lot of involvement and communication with child care providers and school administrators and teachers. Make sure special education or child care is working for you and your child. Here are some essentials:

LEARN ABOUT CHILD CARE OPTIONS

You want the best care options for your child with special needs. You want a good fit for your child, but you wonder if you will be able to find the right kind of care. Good news – the military offers quality, affordable child care options, both on the installation and off. Not all child care providers are familiar with caring for a child with special needs, but some of these options could be the perfect fit for you and your family. Find out more.

Relevant aRticles: Child Care Options for Military Families With Special Needs militaryonesource.mil/-/child-care-options-for-military-families-with-special-needs Special Needs Consultations militaryonesource.mil/-/special-needs-consultations Relevant ResouRces: Find your installation's child development center militaryinstallations.dod.mil

GET AN INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION PROGRAM

The first step in any special education plan is developing an Individual Education Program, or IEP. After an evaluation, an IEP becomes a roadmap you can take with you, laying out the instruction and services needed to help your child succeed. The sooner you get started, the better.

Relevant aRticles: Education Directory for Children With Special Needs militaryonesource.mil/-/child-care-options-for-military-families-with-special-needs Special Needs Consultations militaryonesource.mil/-/special-needs-consultations Relevant ResouRces: Parent Training and Information Center parentcenterhub.org/find-your-center

DOWNLOAD THE SPECIAL NEEDS PARENT TOOLKIT

This toolkit from the Department of Defense will help you navigate the special education services and opportunities available for your child. With specific information for children, from birth to age 18, you can learn about early intervention services, help during relocation, educational rights granted by the Americans with Disabilities Act and much more.

Relevant aRticles: Overview of the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act militaryonesource.mil/-/an-overview-of-the-individuals-with-disabilities- education-act Education Directory for Children With Special Needs militaryonesource.mil/-/education-directory-for-children-with- special-needs Relevant ResouRces: The Special Needs Parent Toolkit, Education Directory for Children with Special Needs download.militaryonesource.mil/12038/EFMP/PTK_SCORs/ParentToolkit_Apr2014.pdf Parent Center Hub from the U.S. Department of Education parentcenterhub.org Department of Defense Education Activity dodea.edu

HELP EASE THE TRANSITION TO A NEW SCHOOL

Take the stress out of moving for your family member with special needs. Ensure they receive continuing services at their new school by having an IEP in place before you pack up. Your child's new school must provide comparable services that honor the previous school's IEP.

Relevant aRticles: Education Directory for Children With Special Needs militaryonesource.mil/-/education-directory-for-children-with-special-needs Relevant ResouRces: Moving With an IEP Webinar militaryonesource.mil/-/moving-with-an-i-2

BENEFITS FOR FAMILIES WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

There are federal and state programs committed to providing additional assistance for families with special needs. As a military family, you also can count on the support of the Exceptional Family Member Program, (militaryonesource.mil/-/the-exceptional-family-member-program-for-families-with- special-needs) or EFMP, and Military OneSource special needs specialty consultants. (militaryonesource.mil/-/the-exceptional-family-member- program-for-families-with-special-needs) Learn about the benefits available to you and use them to take good care of your family.

SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME

Supplemental Security Income (ssa.gov/disabilityssi/ssi.html), or SSI, is a federal program that helps to covers the basic needs for people with disabilities who have little or no income. SSI provides cash payments that can be used for food, medical and dental care, home improvements and other personal needs. To qualify, you or your family member must meet certain requirements:

• Income and other financial resources can't exceed the limits set for your state. However, as a military family, combat pay, hostile fire pay and imminent danger pay don't count towards the limits. Check with your local Social Security office (secure.ssa.gov/ICON/main.jsp) to learn more.

• You must have medical evidence of a severe physical or mental impairment that limits your family member's ability to function for a continuous period of at least 12 months.

• If the parent is a member of the U.S. military and stationed overseas, children under 18 with special needs can receive benefits while overseas (ssa.gov/ssi/spotlights/spot-military-overseas.htm). Check your family member's eligibility by completing the SSA Benefit Eligibility Screening Tool (ssabest.benefits.gov) and learn everything you need to know before applying.

TITLE V PROGRAMS

In every state, you'll find services for children under 18 with special heath care needs, which are funded by Title V of the Social Security Act. Eligibility is determined by age, medical criteria and income. Title V programs assist with:

• Delivery of health services: Organization and delivery of health care services that meet the emotional, social and developmental needs of children.

• Development of health care plan: Integration of families into all aspects of developing and updating the health care plan. • Support for families: Assistance in finding alternatives and choices that meet the needs of your family.

• Facilitation of professional collaboration: Assisting in the planning, implementing and valuating programs and related policies.

State Maternal and Child Health agencies maintain a tollfree hotline for information about Title V programs and providers. Check here to locate your local Title V program (mchb.tvisdata.hrsa.gov) or call the national Title V toll-free number at 800-311-2229.

THE FAIR HOUSING ACT AND OTHER HOUSING PROGRAMS

If you or someone in your family has special needs, your home may need specific modifications such as a wheelchair ramp or wider doorways to make it accessible for daily living. The Fair Housing Act (portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_ offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/FHLaws/yourrights) protects your family with special needs from discrimination when renting or buying property. Under this law, property owners are required to make reasonable accommodations for disabilities, as well as allowing residents to make their own modifications. If you live in privatized housing (acq.osd.mil/housing/mhpi.htm?tfrm=5) on a military installation, your property managers are required—at no cost to you—to make reasonable accommodations that abide by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ada.gov/2010_regs.htm). Families with special needs have the right to accessible housing. Your installation housing office or your Exceptional Family Member Program coordinator can help you look for affordable housing on and off the base. Visit MilitaryINSTALLATIONS (militaryinstalla- tions.dod.mil) to find contact information.

MEDICAID BENEFITS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES

Medicaid (medicaid.gov/Medicaid-CHIP-Program-Information/By-State/By- State.html) is a federal program that covers basic health and longterm care services. This benefit is available for military family members with special needs that require medical attention beyond what is available through TRICARE. Every state has its own Medicaid program with income restrictions and criteria for eligibility. Check this site for your state to see if you qualify (medicaid.gov/medicaid/by-state/by-state.html) and for more information. You can also find more information through the Military OneSource eLearning module on government assistance.

MEDICARE

Medicare could also help provide health care coverage and save you money in the process. Children and adult children with disabilities may be eligible for services. Learn more at medicare.gov. You can also contact your installation's Exceptional Family Member Program office or a Military OneSource special needs consultant.

ADDITIONAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and the Women, Infants and Children program are designed to aid children with special needs. More information about these benefits is provided at USA.gov, an official government website search engine that links to government agencies, programs and services.