INSIGHTS INTO GROSS MOTOR MILESTONES

BY AVIVA GANS, PT MS

Lists of gross motor milestones abound in resources for parents, caregivers, educators. But they can be confusing and anxiety producing. While parents are strongly encouraged to report their concerns early, it is important to know that not all delays are a sign of disability. Gross motor milestones are best interpreted within the context of a child's whole developmental pattern, health, social/cultural environment, and more.

WORRIED PARENTS

Parents sometimes ask, "My baby is not rolling yet. Should I be worried?" Others wonder, "My friend's daughter is walking. Mine is barely standing up. Is there a problem?" Usually, despite deviations from accepted guidelines, there is no problem. Everyone wants to do the right thing. A better understanding about what the checklists represent can be helpful.

WHAT ARE GROSS MOTOR MILESTONES?

Gross motor skills are movements that involve the large muscles of the body. Rolling, sitting, standing, walking, and running are gross motor skills. These skills tend to emerge in a particular order and are achieved within a given range of time. Gross motor milestones of key gross motor skills are used for tracking motor development.

EARLY DETECTION IS RECOMMENDED

Treating developmental delays is most effective during infancy and early childhood. The Center for Disease Control's (CDC's) Learn the Signs. Act Early. program encourages parents, teachers, and health care providers to address developmental concerns promptly. The CDC and other organizations, provide lists and apps to help caregivers track development.