Table of Figures 

Fig. 3.1: Addressing Scheme____________________________________________ 6

Fig. 3.2a: Detached Sidewalks with Grass and Brick Fillers ____________________ 6

Fig. 3.2b: Picture Showing a Sidewalk with no ______________________________ 7

Fig. 3.2c: Typical Cross Section of a "True" Integral Sidewalk/Curb & Gutter _______ 7

Fig. 3.2d: Typical Deficiency of a "True" Integral Sidewalk/Curb & Gutter __________ 7

Fig. 3.2e: Some Examples of Sidewalks in BIAs ______________________________ 8

Fig. 3.2f: Some Examples of Sidewalks in BIAs ______________________________ 8

Fig. 3.2g: Shows Area to be Inspected Between Control Joint (Red Line) and Curb __ 9

Fig. 3.2h: Patios on Sidewalk ____________________________________________ 9

Fig. 3.6a: Wheel Chair Ramp with Stamping_________________________________ 11

Fig. 3.6b: Wheel Chair Ramp with Stamping_________________________________ 12

Fig. 3.6c: Wheel Chair Ramp with control joints as stamping (City of Windsor - IMS Photo) ____________________________________________________________________ 12

Fig. 3.6d: Wheel Chair Ramp with Pedestrian Warning Plates (City of Windsor - IMS Photo) _____________________________________________________________________ 12

Fig. 3.6e: Wheel Chair Ramp with Lip at Curb in Gutter Pan and no stamp __________ 13

Fig. 3.6f: Some Special Sidewalk Ending Situations ____________________________ 14

Fig. 3.6g: Wheel Chair Ramp at Median/Pork Chop _____________________________ 15

Fig. 3.6h: Pork Chop with Wheel Chair Ramp @ Midblock Where There is an Entrance to a Shopping Plaza ________________________________________________________ 15

Fig. 3.6i: Pork Chop @ Midblock Where There is a Turnaround Loop _______________ 16

Fig. 4.1.1: Transverse Cracking of Concrete __________________________________ 17

Fig. 4.1.2: Longitudinal Cracking of Concrete _________________________________ 18

Fig. 4.1.3: Corner Cracking of Concrete _____________________________________ 18

Fig. 4.1.4: Alligator Cracking of Asphalt _____________________________________ 19

Fig. 4.1.5: Edge Cracking of Asphalt ________________________________________ 19

Fig. 4.2: Sidewalk Heaving/Buckling ________________________________________ 20

Fig. 4.3 Pothole in Asphalt Pavement _______________________________________ 20

Fig. 4.4 Rutting in Asphalt _______________________________________________ 21

Fig. 4.5.1: Uplifting of Concrete____________________________________________ 22

Fig. 4.5.2: Demonstrates How Urgent Uplifts Should be Spray Painted. _____________ 22

Fig. 4.6: Displaced Panels at a Crack ________________________________________ 23

Fig. 4.7: Drainage Problems on Sidewalks_____________________________________ 24

Fig. 4.8 Settled Sidewalk Panels Along Back of Curb____________________________ 24

Fig. 4.9: Some Examples of Obstacles in Sidewalks ____________________________ 25

Fig. 5.1: Uplifting Caused by Tree Roots ______________________________________ 26

Fig. 5.2: Some Examples of Heavy Loads on Sidewalks___________________________ 26

Fig. 5.3: Spalling of a Concrete Sidewalk______________________________________ 27

Fig. 6.1: Maintenance Hole in Sidewalk________________________________________ 27

Fig. 6.2a: Water Valve in Sidewalk ___________________________________________ 28

Fig. 6.2b: Water Valve in Sidewalk with Asphalt Patch ____________________________ 28

Fig. 6.2c: Curb Stop Present in Sidewalk ______________________________________ 28

Fig. 6.3: Sewer Cleanout in Sidewalk _________________________________________ 29

Fig. 6.4: Poles, Parking Meters, Signs and Trees Present on Sidewalk ________________ 29

Fig. 6.5: Brick/Stone Pavers as Part of a Sidewalk _______________________________ 30

Fig. 7.1: Examples of Some Low Severity Deficiencies ____________________________ 30

Fig. 7.2: Examples of Some Medium Severity Deficiencies _________________________ 31

Fig. 7.3: Examples of Some High Severity Deficiencies ___________________________ 31

Fig. 8.1a: Sidewalk Uplift Repaired by Mudjacking_______________________________ 33

Fig. 8.1b: Tilted Sidewalk Repaired by Mudjacking_______________________________ 33

Fig. 8.2: Examples of Uplifts Repaired by Grinding (left) and Saw Cutting (right) ______ 34

Fig. 8.3: Asphalt Patches on Sidewalk ________________________________________ 34

Fig. 8.4 MG-Krete Ramping/Patching _________________________________________ 35

Fig. 8.5: Examples of Panels Needing Replacement ______________________________ 35

Table of Figures _________________________________________________________ 36