TIPS FOR USING SENSORY TOYS

FOR SUPPORTING INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM

BY JENN ADAMS

Autism is a developmental disorder that effects communication, social interaction, and behavior. Individuals with autism often have sensory processing difficulties and certain items can provide sensory and educational support.

Introducing these items, sometimes called sensory toys, to individuals with autism can be fun and exciting, and support sensory exploration and promote skill development. Many individuals like sensory toys because they have fun aspects to them, such as lights, sounds, and more. Some of the most common are: fidget toys, building blocks, puzzles, and sensory tools. In this article you will find rationales for using some of these items, as well as, strategies for implementing them with individuals with autism. 

FIDGET TOYS

Fidget toys are small, handheld devices that can be twisted, squeezed or manipulated in various ways. They are designed to provide sensory stimulation and help individuals with autism to focus and reduce anxiety. Some of the most common are: stress balls, squishy toys, stretchy bands, and spinners.

Fidget toys can help individuals with autism focus and concentrate. Many individuals with autism struggle with attention and focus, which can make it difficult to complete tasks or participate in social interactions. These toys provide a distracting outlet that can help to improve focus and attention. By occupying the hands and providing sensory input, fidget toys can assist with keeping the individual engaged and focused on the task at hand.

SENSORY TOOLS

Sensory tools provide different types of input, including visual, auditory (sounds), tactile (touch and textures), vestibular (muscles and movement) and olfactory (scent and aromas). They can be used to promote sensory integration and develop sensory processing skills. They come in many different shapes, sizes, and textures. They can include lights, textures and scents. Most commonly, occupational therapists will use these items with students to provide sensory input that will help with over or under-stimulation, promote sensory regulation and reduce anxiety.

Since many individuals with autism have difficult processing sensory information, these items will help. There are many different types of tools available, including items such as weighted blankets, swings, light covers to reduce brightness, sensory boards with different textures to touch, weighted vests, trampolines, and more! Sensory tools like these can also be used to promote learning and development. For example, tactile toys can help to develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination,

FIDGET FOCUS: Many individuals with autism struggle with attention and focus, which can make it difficult to complete tasks or participate in social interactions. Fidget toys can provide a distracting outlet that can help individuals with autism focus and concentrate.